張耀仁
張老師與他的科技英文與科普傳播 technical English for Engineering Students
星期二, 1月 28, 2025
2025 Spring 學生分佈
interactive
星期五, 1月 17, 2025
evolution of "hundred" across Indo-European languages
Evolution of the word "hundred"
in Indo-European languages
*ḱm̥tóm
Proto-Indo-European
*hundaredą
Proto-Germanic
*sъto
Proto-Slavic
*kantom
Proto-Celtic
*ćatám
Proto-Indo-Iranian
hundred
English
Hundert
German
hundra
Swedish
сто (sto)
Russian
sto
Polish
céad
Irish
cant
Welsh
शत (śata)
Sanskrit
صد (sad)
Persian
सौ (sau)
Hindi
centum
Latin
cent
French
ciento
Spanish
Major sound changes:
Germanic: *ḱ → h (Grimm's Law)
Slavic: *ḱ → s (RUKI rule)
Celtic: *ḱ → k
diagram by Assistant
星期五, 1月 10, 2025
ARCS
A
Attention
R
Relevance
C
Confidence
S
Satisfaction
ARCS
ARCS Motivation Model
Attention
注意力
• 感知激發
• 探究激發
• 變化性
Relevance
相關性
• 目標導向
• 動機匹配
• 情境連結
Confidence
自信心
• 學習要求
• 成功機會
• 個人掌控
Satisfaction
滿意度
• 內在強化
• 外在獎勵
• 公平性
ARCS Model
動機設計模型
Keller's ARCS Model of Motivational Design
應用於教學設計與學習策略發展
星期五, 1月 03, 2025
Running motion of both Lucy and a modern human, with their different speeds and gaits.
Lucy vs Modern Human Running Speed Comparison
Speed (km/h)
0
15.3
36
Lucy
15.3 km/h max
Modern Human
Up to 36 km/h
Key Differences:
- Longer legs
- More efficient muscles
- Better running endurance
3.2M years ago
Present
Slow Motion Running Analysis
Detailed comparison of biomechanical differences
Lucy (A. afarensis)
Height: ~110cm, Max Speed: 15.3 km/h
Modern Human
Height: ~170cm, Max Speed: up to 36 km/h
Movement Analysis:
• Lucy: Shorter stride length, more vertical oscillation
• Modern: Longer stride, more efficient energy transfer
• Note pelvis rotation differences
• Observe arm swing variations
光合作用 dynamic process of the light-dependent and light-independent reactions
光系統II
細胞色素
光系統I
ATP合成酶
2H₂O → O₂ + 4H⁺ + 4e⁻
NADP⁺ + H⁺ → NADPH
ADP + Pi → ATP
類囊體腔(高H⁺)
基質(低H⁺)
Carbon Fixation
Reduction
Regeneration
RuBP
CO₂
3-PGA
G3P
ATP
NADPH
Glucose
Rubisco
GAPDH
PRK
+ATP
+NADPH
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