星期五, 1月 17, 2025

evolution of "hundred" across Indo-European languages

 

Evolution of the word "hundred" in Indo-European languages *ḱm̥tóm Proto-Indo-European *hundaredą Proto-Germanic *sъto Proto-Slavic *kantom Proto-Celtic *ćatám Proto-Indo-Iranian hundred English Hundert German hundra Swedish сто (sto) Russian sto Polish céad Irish cant Welsh शत (śata) Sanskrit صد (sad) Persian सौ (sau) Hindi centum Latin cent French ciento Spanish Major sound changes: Germanic: *ḱ → h (Grimm's Law) Slavic: *ḱ → s (RUKI rule) Celtic: *ḱ → k diagram by Assistant
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