Capturing a black hole

black holes 15:00 video with transcript, NHK

預告: 學習成效自我檢測 

We love astronomy.

Vocabulary 字彙 (vocabulary prepared with  hand pick, origins prepared with ChatGPT)

absorb 吸收

distort 扭曲

astronomical 天文的

telescope 望遠鏡

resolution 解析度 

supermassive 超大質量的

mysterious 神秘的

• (Greek) "of secret rite or secret worship."

desperate 絕望的

prestigious 聲望極高的

• (Latin) "illusion" or "dazzling."

collaborate 合作

phenomenon 現象

• (Greek) "thing appearing to view"

synthesize 合成

• (Greek) "putting together"

significant 極重要的

• (Latin) to "signify"

fundamental 基本的

• (Latin) foundation

Vocabulary practice 

How to get word origins.

Video:

Part 1 listening quiz 

1. absent, abduct, absorb 

2. resolution, evolution, dissolution

3. television, telescope, telestar

4. astrology, astronomical, asteroid

5. distort, displace, dismiss

• absorb, ab+sorb, away+ suck in
• absent, ab+sent, ab+esse, away+ to be

• distort, dis+tort (torque), away+twist 
• displace, dis+place, away+please (to upset)

• astronomy, astro+nomy, star+ law
• astrology, astro+logy, star+ study

• telescope, tele+scope, far+ to see
• television, tele+vision, far+ sight

• resolution, re + solution, back/again, to loosen/ to solve
• dissolve, dis+solve,  apart+ to loosen 

• supermassive, super+massive, above+mass
• superhero, super+hero
• superman, super+man

• mysterious, mysteri+ous (full of), close (eyes)+ ous
• generous, gener+ous, (nobel) birth + full of

• desperate, de + sper, without + hope

Part 2 listening quiz

1. collaborate, elaborate, deliberate 
2. momentum, metaphysics, phenomenon
3. analysis, synthesize, energize
4. significant, magnificent, wonderful
5. elementary, basic, fundamental 

• collaborate, com + laborate, together + work 
• elaborate, e+laborate, out+ work (work out)

Self test of vocabulary 

Self test of comprehension 

            transcript

Taiwan in EHT

https://www.facebook.com/share/v/95kpvNTvJ1Gq9krb/?mibextid=WC7FNe

The Power of Plants

The power of plants 15:00 transcript, NHK

20 slides for the story 

預告: 學習成效自我檢測

Vocabulary 字彙 (vocabulary prepared with Claude and hand pick, origins prepared with ChatGPT)

Pandemic 大規模流行的（疾病）

Botany 植物學

• Botany, Greek, pasture, herb or grass. Safe for livestock to eat?

Horticulture 農藝學

• horticulture, horti + culture, garden + cultivate (Latin)
• agriculture, ager + culture, field + cultivate (Latin)

Aesthetic 審美的，美學的

• The word “aesthetic” has its origin in the Greek word “aisthesis,” which means “perception” or “sensation.”

Biology 生物學

• Biology, bio + logy, life + study

Billion 十億

Therapeutic 療癒的

• The word “therapy” comes from the Greek word “therapeia,” meaning “healing” or “medical treatment.”

Asymmetrical 不對稱的

Co-evolution 共同演化

Ecosystem 生態系統

Miniaturize 微小化

Terrarium （栽培植物的）玻璃容器

Transformative 變革性的，徹底改變的

Leveller 人人平等的事情，人人都要面對的事物；（尤指）死亡。

Commune 共同生活；共享

• The word “commune” has its origin in the Latin word “communis,” meaning common or public.

Vocabulary practice 

Video:

Part 1 listening quiz 

1. Destiny, botany, ebony 
2. Pandemic, mimic, algorithmic 
3. Trillion, billion, million 
4. Heaven, paradise, resort 
5. Agriculture, horticulture, permaculture 

• "Ebony and Ivory" 和諧共處

• Pandemic, pan + demos, all + people (Greek)
• Democracy
• Demographic 

• Transform, trans + form , across + form

• Transport, trans + port, across + carry 
• Reform, re+ form, again + form

Part 2 listening quiz

1. Comparative, transformative, relative
2. Terrain, territory, terrarium 
3. Leverage , leveller, levels
4. Resonate, designate, detonate 
5. Co-evolution, evolution, revolution 

• Asymmetric: a + symmetric, not + symmetric （Greek)
• Symmetry : sym+ metry, same + measure
• Geometry: It is derived from the combination of two Greek words: “geo,” meaning “earth,” and “metron,” meaning “measure.” 
• Econometric: econo+ metric, economy + measure

• Terrarium: terra+ arium, earth+place
• Aquarium: aqua+ arium, water+place
• Terrain: terra 
• terrestrial: adj.
• Territory 

Self test of comprehension