星期三, 12月 06, 2023

Walking Again With Robotic Rehabilitation

Walking Again With Robotic Rehabilitation 17:00 transcript, NHK

學習成效自我檢測


Spinal cord - 脊髓

Neural - 神經的

Rehabilitation - 復健

Paralysis - 癱瘓

Exoskeleton - 外骨骼 (例如昆蟲,蜘蛛,甲殼類動物)

Myoelectric - 肌電的

Sensors - 感測器

Hydraulic - 液壓的

Cylinder - 氣缸

Prosthesis - 義肢


Exoskeleton: exo + skeleton, outside + skeleton

Exodus 大批離去,大逃亡

Exit 出口


Hydraulic, Hydrogen

Hydor: "water" in Greek

aqua: "water" in Latin

aquarium 水族館

aquatic 水生的





  1. Exoskeleton:

    • Origin: "Exo-" originates from the Greek word "exō," meaning "outside" or "external," while "skeleton" is derived from the Greek word "skeletos," which means "dried up" or "to make hard."
    • Breakdown: "Exo-" as a prefix denotes something external, and "skeleton" refers to the structural framework of the body.
  2. Myoelectric:

    • Origin: "Myo-" comes from the Greek "mys," meaning "muscle," and "electric" is derived from the Latin "electricus," referring to electricity or electrical phenomena.
    • Breakdown: "Myo-" indicates a connection to muscles, while "electric" refers to electrical properties or phenomena.
  3. Sensors:

    • Origin: The term "sensor" originates from the Latin word "sentire," meaning "to feel" or "perceive."
    • Breakdown: "Sensor" refers to devices capable of detecting or perceiving physical stimuli or inputs.
  4. Hydraulic:

    • Origin: "Hydrau-" comes from the Greek "hydraulikos," which means "water organ" or "hydraulic." The term is linked to water and "hydor," which means "water" in Greek.
    • Breakdown: "Hydraulic" refers to systems or mechanisms powered by liquids, especially water.
  5. Cylinder:

    • Origin: "Cylinder" comes from the Latin word "cylindrus," which originated from the Greek word "kulindros," referring to a roller or cylinder.
    • Breakdown: The term "cylinder" denotes a geometric shape that's shaped like a tube or roller.
  6. Prosthesis:

    • Origin: "Prosthesis" is derived from the Greek word "prosthesis," meaning "an addition" or "attachment."
    • Breakdown: "Prosthesis" refers to an artificial device that serves as an addition or replacement for a missing body part.
  7. Rehabilitation:

    • Origin: "Rehabilitation" has its roots in the Latin word "rehabilitare," which means "to restore to a former capacity or position."
    • Breakdown: "Rehabilitation" involves treatments and therapies aimed at restoring previous capabilities or functions.
  8. Paralysis:

    • Origin: "Paralysis" originates from the Greek word "paralusis," which means "loosening" or "disabling."
    • Breakdown: "Paralysis" signifies the loss of muscle function or movement due to injury or disease.

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