星期六, 5月 20, 2006

Vision 2010

Beyond the Mobile Frontier by NTT DoCoMo

4G

4G communication at 100 Mbit/s while moving, and 1 Gbit/s while stationary.

Pervasive networks
  • simultaneously connected to several wireless access technologies (Wi-Fi, UMTS for example) and can seamlessly move between them (handover)
  • smart-radio aka cognitive radio technology to efficiently manage spectrum use and transmission power
  • mesh routing protocols
  • 4G may use OFDM , and also OFDMA.
  • packet switching only
In general, a generation is defined by the result of technology changes over a 10-15 year time frame. Thus, 4G would refer to whatever is deployed in the 2010-2015 period, assuming 3G deployment spans the 2000-2009 period.

See Wikipedia 4G

星期五, 5月 19, 2006

2G, 2.5G, 3G

cellular: 2G/3G
channel bandwidth: 200 kbps (8 time slots) / 5 MHZ
multiple access: TDMA / CDMA

SMS, Short Message Service, up to 160 bytes
SMS, EMS use control channels while MMS use regular channels shared by data and voice.

Data Services
  • GSM, Circuit Switching, 9.6 (*2), 12.4(*2, HSCSD)
  • GPRS, General Packet Radio Services, Packet Switching, 9.05 kbps/13.4 kbps (*1,2,3,4), speed denoted as *u*d
  • EDGE, 3 times of speed of GPRS by using 8-PSK instead of binary GMSK
  • 3G, 384kbps, up to 2 Mbps, uplink is 128 kbps
  • 3.5G HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) 8-10 Mbps (R5), and 20 Mbps (R6) by MIMO, uplink is 384 kbps

Worldwide deployment of HSDPA

WAP, content bearer protocol, certificate, cookies
WML, wireless markup language (or HTML-C as in i-Mode, XHTML)
MMS, Multimedia Messaging Service

Tariff
3G, GPRS vs. GSM
flat rate, data volume or air time

Security features
WIM: A Wireless Identity Module (WIM) can contain
both trusted and client certificates, private keys
and algorithms needed for WTLS handshaking,
encryption/decryption and signature generation.
The WIM module can be placed on a SIM card
and is then referred to as a SWIM card.

authentication and billing of wlan with SIM card
  • authentication
  • billing
  • coverage of both 802.11 & GPRS/3G
  • roaming across APs and WISPs
  • user base

Web 2.0

What is Web 2.0? By Andy Budd of Clearleft Ltd

What Is Web 2.0 by Tim O'Reilly

知識經濟時代的農產變革: 生產履歷介紹

台灣第一條有身分證的健康魚

  • 歐盟2005年1月1日起實施食品訊息可追蹤系統(食品追蹤紀錄管理辦法),未來若食品無法提供生產履歷,將無法進入歐盟市場
  • 日本於e-Japan戰略中也已明確指出「在2010年前實現所有食品生產履歷」的目標,並於2004年12月1日起開始實施牛隻生產履歷紀錄制度。
「生產履歷」的技術問題

  • 產銷履歷源自Food Traceability,也就是食品可追蹤性,「追蹤農產品的生產至末端銷售完成的履歷過程」。
  • 資訊不對稱以及觀望心態是最需要克服的難題之一。
各國不同的生產履歷做法

星期六, 5月 06, 2006

5-13-2006 停課一次

Wireless LAN Antennas

<commercial products>

Multiradio Wireless Mesh

  • Architecture and Algorithms for an IEEE 802.11-based Multi-channel Wireless Mesh Network (A Raniwala, Prof Chiueh) in proc of IEEE Infocom '05 [pdf] [slides]
Comment:

未來研究的方向是考慮 802.11 n,
以及 VoIP 所需要的 QoS
這篇paper 裡面的演算法不適用於802.11n
因此需要新的演算法
在mesh 架構下使用 802.11n 效能應該會大有提升.
  • Centralized Channel Assignment and Routing Algorithms for Multi-channel Wireless Mesh Networks (A Raniwala, K Gopalan Prof Chiueh) - in ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review (MC2R) April '04 issue [pdf]

Antenna Diversity for 802.11 b/g

Refer to PC Card and Mini PCI Antenna Integration Notes - group of 2 »
AD Considerations, D Tips, P Testing, OIPC Cards - 2600hz.net
... for integration into portable ICT devices (for example, notebook computers, handheld ...
one or two antennas, and possibly an antenna diversity switch. ...