智慧，運算與演化

Opening Remarks:

• Karpathy
• Claude.ai Sonnet 4.0 Artifact
• WSJ News May 20, 2024

運算思維 - 演算法 - CPU

       I

人類行為 - 類神經網路 - GPU/NPU

__________________________________________________________

智慧 - 智人  

IQ

EQ

…

情緒與生命演化

魚 400,000,000 年

兩棲 300,000,000

恐龍 200,000,000

哺乳類  56,000,000

直立人 2,000,000

智人 200,000

語言的演化

LLM (大型語言模型) - AI - Future

洞察，直覺

（相對論，橋樑最大應力集中點）

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(Claude)  

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Make your quiz an artifact. 

Publish each artifact and copy its link. Send all the links to TA and me by email.

(ChatGPT) 

Share your chat using the built-in share function of ChatGPT. Send  the link to TA and me by email.

How to share your chat in ChatGPT:

Select the chat to share from your chat history

Select “share chat” then copy the link

Lecture 1: Learning Evolution of Technical English 1/2

科普傳播

Laser weapons protect aircraft from surface- and air-launched threats. (Video Credit: Lockheed Martin)

Laser= light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation

weapon, old English, German 

protect, pro+tect, forward+ cover(shield), Latin

aircraft, craft, Old English, skill or ability

air, old English, Proto-German, Proto-Indo-European

surface, sur+face, upon+face, Latin

launch, throw, Latin

threat, Old English

為何要學科技英文

科技英文是科技溝通的語言

• 科學學術傳統，使用拉丁文與希臘語，都保留在英文當中 (拉丁文，Ficus Microcarpa，希臘文，Psychology)
• 增加精確性 
• Let's take a walk.
• Let me walk you out.
• I got to walk my dog.
• "People from all walks of life gathered here."
• 中文，沒有詞類，沒有時態，(常)沒有主詞，沒有介系詞，沒有關係子句，描述科學不夠精確

1. 住宅，宅在家，你很宅
2. 我去希臘，天空很希臘
3. 你很美，美白，美學

語系

• 印歐語系，(起源圖示）
• 世界主要語系 
• 百(Hundred)的演進

科技英文

電子 Electron (Gr.) amber

電子學 Electronics (Gr.)

電磁學 Electromagnetic Theory (Gr. Gr.)

電路學 Electrical Circuit (Gr. La.)

量子力學 Quantum Mechanics (La. Gr.)

機器人 Robot (Cz.)

人工智慧 Artificial Intelligence (La. La.)

科學 Science (La.)

技術 Technology (Gr.)

Gr. Greek 希臘文

La. Latin 拉丁文

科技英文單字的本質， 從字根與字首談起

Uni-

• Unit
• Unify
• Universe
• University
• Unicorn
• Uniqlo

Mono-

• Monologue (a long speech by one person)
• Monopoly (exclusive control by one entity)
• Monochromatic (having one color)
• Monocle (a single eyeglass)
• Monoxide (CO)

Uni-, from Latin

Mono-, from Greek

EX#1

語言學

• 印歐語系特色，動詞變位，名詞的格的變化系統，
• 介係詞
• 語境

Syllabus 科技英文與科普傳播 2024 秋天

上課方式

講授，工作坊

（動手學習者，你來對地方了，被動式學習者請勿入）

Week 1

Playground for Learning Evolution of Technical Eng... 1/2

 (希臘文 )

Week 2

Classic Games Theme

(科學運算視覺化，遊戲科技，動畫)

Week 3

Playground for Learning Evolution of Technical Eng... 2/2

 (科技英語演進史 )

Week 4

Scientific Visualization

Week 5

Engineering Simulation

 (工程英語演進史)

Week 6  

Algorithm Visualization

  (拉丁文 )

Week 7

Defense technology 

(英語演進史 ) interactive

期中考周，不上課，不考試

Week 8 (11/13)

Defense technology 

Week 9 11/20

AI for academic works

Week 10 11/27

Astronomy and Universe

Week 11(12/4)

Walking Again With Robotic Rehabilitation 17:00 transcript, credit: NHK

Dive in

Week 12 (12/11)

solar flares 15:00 transcript, credit by NHK, expired Dec. 9, 2024

00:00-6:34 introduction, what are solar flares 

6:34-9:48 impact of Solar flares 

9:48-15:00 predictions of solar flares 

Dive in

Week 13(12/18)

• Science in Conflict Zones 15:00 video NHK, transcript
• Dive in

Week 14(12/25, the last session)

詹姆士·黃是一名在英國工作的人氣植物學家。 15:00 transcripts, NHK, expired May 13, 2025

Dive in

_________________________________________________________________________

Supplementary 

Tips for conversational English

Making of blue LED 

Further materials 

• Taiwan Determined to Remain ‘Indispensable’ Source of Best Chips (Bloomberg)
• BBC Nature
• Japan top inventions| NHK
• science view | NHK
• science that can save your life | NHK

English for fun: Listening to online news and more

quantum entanglement

animals retweet

Improve writing thru guidance or Chain of Thought

Initial

method 1: Providing Guidelines

prepare the refined prompt

one shot, generate according to well defined guidelines

以粗(斜)體字標示修改處

method 2, Reflective Chain of Thought(COT) 使用內省思路逐一針對缺失改進

Method 3. Direct order 直接告知

• Enhancing Prompt 1： 以博士論文獎水準，重寫第x章
• Enhancing Prompt 2： 以Nobel Prize水準，重寫第x章

download

生成結果

• 要求博士論文水準 (原碩論)

Method 4, Cocktail (hybrid of the methods above)

先使用寫作指南產生好的文獻，然後再用思維鏈逐次逐條改善

rewriting and restyling articles

1.

Based on a short report to a conference paper

Based on a master/PhD thesis, write a journal

下載中原電機所論文

下載中原電子所論文

下載中原大學設計學博士學位學程學位論文

2. 期刊論文結構

3. 上傳論文原始檔pdf 

4. 按照期刊結構，逐一章節生成內容

開始撰寫 section 2.2 materials

開始撰寫 section 2.3 experiment design

開始撰寫 section 2.4 results

Section 2.5 interrater agreement

開始撰寫 section 2.6 social validity

開始撰寫 section 3 discussion

5. 建議論文標題

6. Piece each section together into an completed version

Continue

Continue

core data: Writing a report/paper/thesis based on partial data

Start your prompt. Better be in English.

Upload your pdf

For Chapter 2 and the other sections of the thesis writing, follow the procedure as in Exercise: Writing a report/paper/thesis with COT (...

minimal prompts: Writing a report/paper/thesis (Chain of Thought)

 1. Minimal prompts, using keywords

Generate Chapter 1 Introduction 

Generate Chapter 2 Previous work

Generate Chapter 3 Methods

如生成內容簡略，可隨時提醒要求論文規格

生成結果，增加了文字說明與圖表

如AI 主動提出增修建議，可以考慮是否順勢而為

增修結果(其他未增修部分通常會省略不顯示)

繼續增修其他建議

增修之後，章節過長，要求分段顯示

使用 continue，繼續顯示下一段，直到全部段落終止

Generate Chapter 4 Results (hallucination ，幻覺，Do not take it and use. )

Generate Chapter 5 Discussions

Generate Chapter 6 Conclusion 

Generate Keywords

Generate Section 3.2 Materials (增加子章節)

Generate again using new ideas

Use proper wording

Generate References

要求檢查 reference 是否真實

重新生成"ˋ真實"的文獻

Generate the entire thesis (僅限Opus 3)

Update new methods

2. Minimal prompts, using a title to generate a journal paper